How to Select Aquarium Filters: The Comprehensive Guide
The filter on your aquarium is the primary life-support system for your fish. If you're new to fish, keeping this may be just a bit intimidating for you. Hopefully, we can help you make the right decision on which aquarium filter to get.
We have prepared a list of the best aquarium filters based on their quality, performance, price, and reviews. This list contains a lot of different products suitable for every aquarium.
However, before jumping into the list, there is one thing that you need to clear about aquarium filters, as many of you might be thinking that the aquarium filter is where all of the cleanings of aquarium water happen.
Filtration is important because you have many decaying organic materials in your tank. Decaying organic material will produce Ammonia. Bacteria actually will produce Ammonia. If you have Ammonia in your tank, that is very toxic to fish and can cause algae. So the main role of a filter is to get rid of that Ammonia and transform it into Nitrates keeping the water safe for fish.
Factors You Need To Consider Before Purchasing the Aquarium Filters
Choosing the right filter can be confusing for both the new fish keepers and experienced fish keepers. So, here we will speak about some important factors that you need to consider while purchasing the filters.
Let's get started!
Types of Aquarium Filters
There are many different types of filters based on their functionality, price, and performance. Common types include canister, sponge, hang-on-back, box, diatomic, fluidized bed, and power filters. The list mentioned above consists of all these different types. Based on your aquarium size, choose the right type of filter.
Flow Rate
The filter's flow rate is the amount of water that passes through the filter in an hour. The flow rate is measured in gallons per hour (GPH). The higher the filter's flow rate, the more the water will get cleaned out. An ideal filter is where the water flows four times from a filter in an hour. 80-120 GPH filter is suitable for a 20-gallon aquarium, so the calculations are for the larger one.
Installation & Maintenance
Installation is one of the most important factors to consider in filters. The proper maintenance and timely cleaning of filters are important. So, you need to remove and install the filter continuously. Ensure to buy a filter that you can easily install every time after cleaning.
Functional Noise
There are a lot of filters that produce noise while functioning. The produced noise is quite inconvenient for the outside aquarium. Ensure to purchase noise-free filters so you can relax and sleep peacefully.
Frequently Ask Questions (FAQs)
1. Which is the most common type of aquarium filter?
Hang-on-back, sponge, and power filters are the most commonly used types. These filters are easy to use and maintain, cost-effective, and offer great chemical, mechanical, and biological filtration simultaneously. However, sponge filters give an ugly look and cover a large space. Ensure to check all the pros and cons of your desired filter.
2. What are aquarium filters made of?
Based on the types, filters are made from different materials. These materials include sponge, sintered glass, polyethylene terephthalate, ceramic, and rock beds. The material of the filter determines its price. However, some cheap materials like sponges can also give excellent results.
Final Words
Unlike many other pet animals like cats and dogs, keeping fish is another mystery. The cleaning of aquarium water is important to keep the fish safe, and filters perform this task for you. The proper maintenance of filters is needed as the aquarium depends on them. Here we have provided you with a list of the best aquarium filters and a buying guide. We hope that the provided information will help you to choose the best.