Best History of Civilization & Culture Books of 2025

Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind is a highly original book that integrates history and science to reconsider accepted narratives, connect past developments with contemporary concerns, and examine specific events within the context of larger ideas. Dr. Yuval Noah Harari explores the ways in which biology and history have defined us and enhanced our understanding of what it means to be “human”. The book is sure to spark debate and is essential reading for aficionados of history and science. This book is a must-read for anyone who wants to learn about the history of humankind and where we might be heading in the future.

Knowing What We Know by Simon Winchester is a comprehensive exploration of how humans acquire, retain, and pass on knowledge. Winchester examines various disciplines, from education to museum curation to artificial intelligence, and how they have contributed to knowledge diffusion. He also raises important questions about the impact of technology on our ability to think and the value of knowledge without wisdom. This book is a fascinating tour of learning and the human mind, and Winchester's insights force readers to ponder what it means to be a rational human in the age of information.

The Song of the Cell is a fascinating exploration of medicine and the revolutionary ability to manipulate cells. Mukherjee takes us on a journey from the late 1600s to present day, chronicling the discovery of cells and the new kind of medicine based on therapeutic manipulations of cells. The book is rich with exhilarating stories of scientists, doctors, and patients whose lives may be saved by their work. Mukherjee’s writing is vivid, lucid, and suspenseful, making complex science thrilling. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in the history of medicine and our radical new ability to manipulate cells.

Fingerprints of the Gods by Graham Hancock is a thought-provoking book that challenges the conventional understanding of human history. The author presents evidence from archaeo-astronomy, geology, and ancient myths to suggest that human civilization may be older and more advanced than previously believed. The book takes readers on a journey across the world, exploring ancient monuments and revealing the fingerprints of a lost civilization. The book also warns of a cataclysmic event that may recur in irregular intervals. Overall, the book is an intriguing and entertaining read that offers a fresh perspective on human history and the potential dangers that lie ahead.

A new history book titled "Assyria: The Rise and Fall of the World’s First Empire" by historian Eckart Frahm is a comprehensive account of the ancient civilization that established the model for future empires. The book not only covers the Assyrians' conquests but also their vast libraries, trade, and information networks, highlighting the crucial role played by royal women. The author's nearly two centuries of research offer a rich picture of the Assyrians and their empire beyond the battlefield. Despite Assyria's crushing by rising powers, their legacy has endured and influenced other empires, including Rome. This authoritative account of a civilization is essential to understanding the ancient world and our own.

The Dawn of Everything: A New History of Humanity challenges established ideas about social evolution and offers new possibilities for human emancipation. The authors, David Graeber and David Wengrow, draw on research in archaeology and anthropology to explore topics such as the origins of farming, property, cities, democracy, slavery, and civilization itself. Their findings suggest that human history may be more full of hopeful possibilities than previously assumed. This is a monumental book that offers a path toward imagining new forms of freedom and organizing society.

Guns, Germs, and Steel by Jared Diamond is a Pulitzer Prize-winning book that presents a comprehensive narrative of human history, debunking racist theories and revealing the environmental factors responsible for the broadest patterns. Diamond examines why Eurasians conquered, displaced, or decimated Native Americans, Australians, and Africans, instead of the reverse. The book offers an insightful analysis of the developmental paths of human societies, their differing fates, and how the modern world, and its inequalities, came to be. This artful, informative, and delightful book is a major landmark in our understanding of human societies and culture.

The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer by Siddhartha Mukherjee is a Pulitzer Prize-winning book that tells the story of cancer from ancient times to modern-day research. Mukherjee provides an insightful and captivating account of the disease, highlighting the resilience and ingenuity of humans in the face of a formidable adversary. The book reads like a gripping thriller, with cancer as the protagonist. It is a must-read for anyone seeking to understand the history and future of cancer treatments.

The Master and His Emissary: The Divided Brain and the Making of the Western World is a groundbreaking book that explores the differences between the brain’s right and left hemispheres and their impact on society, history, and culture. The author, Iain McGilchrist, draws upon extensive brain research to reveal that the two hemispheres have fundamentally different ways of experiencing the world, which has led to tension between the two throughout Western history. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in cognitive psychology and the history of ideas.

Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow is a thought-provoking and compelling book by Yuval Noah Harari, the author of the critically-acclaimed book Sapiens. Harari explores the future of humanity and our quest to upgrade humans into gods. He discusses the challenges that humankind has managed to overcome over the past century, such as famine, plague, and war, and asks what will replace them at the top of the human agenda. Harari maps out our future with the same insight and clarity that made Sapiens an international hit. This book will shock and entertain you while making you think in ways you had not thought before.