Best Terrarium Substrate of 2025

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Terrarium substrate is a vital component in creating a healthy and thriving environment for your pet reptiles and amphibians. This product provides a natural habitat that mimics the animals' natural surroundings, allowing them to burrow, dig, and explore. It also helps regulate humidity levels and provides a base for live plants to grow. Some popular types of substrate include coconut coir, sphagnum moss, reptile bark, and sand. It is important to choose the right substrate for your specific species of animal to ensure their health and well-being.
At a Glance: Our Top Picks
Top 10 Terrarium Substrate
Zilla Pet Reptile Terrarium Substrate Bedding, Jungle Mix
Zilla Pet Reptile Terrarium Substrate Bedding, Jungle Mix is 100% natural and made of sphagnum moss and fir shavings blend, making it ideal for tropical and forest habitats. It retains high level of humidity, which is perfect for frogs, rainforest geckos, toads and snakes. The ideal bedding depth in enclosure is 1 to 2-inches, and it can be removed and replaced as needed.
Exo Terra BioDrain Terrarium Substrate
The Exo Terra BioDrain Terrarium Substrate is a natural and non-decomposable substrate that creates a water drainage system, making it ideal for tropical terrariums and paludariums. This terrarium substrate is perfect for creating a realistic environment for your reptiles, amphibians, or plants, and will help to maintain the proper humidity levels in the enclosure.
Leap Habitats Living Earth Substrate
Leap Living Earth Substrate offers a natural and eco-friendly bedding option for your reptiles and amphibians. Made from sustainable materials, this substrate helps maintain the right humidity levels, ensuring a comfortable environment for your pets. It's enriched with essential nutrients that support healthy plant growth, allowing you to create vibrant terrariums. Additionally, it's designed for easy application and cleaning, making it convenient for you to maintain your pet's habitat without hassle.
Jurassic Natural Desert Dragon Substrate
The JurassicNatural Desert Dragon Substrate is an excellent choice for your bearded dragons and other lizards. This substrate is ethically sourced from Central Australia, mirroring the natural habitat of these reptiles. By using this product, you promote environmental enrichment, helping your pets display their natural behaviors and instincts. Additionally, its unique geological composition allows it to retain heat for longer periods, creating a more comfortable environment for your reptiles. This substrate not only enhances the aesthetics of your terrarium but also ensures your pets feel at home.
Exo Terra Coco Husk Terrarium Substrate
This 8-Quart substrate is perfect for tropical terrariums, increasing humidity and stimulating natural digging and burrowing behavior for your pets such as frogs, salamanders and digging animals. Made of 100% natural materials, it is a great choice for creating a comfortable and healthy living environment for your pets.
Finn's Frog Farm ABG Mix Substrate
Finn's Frog Farm Substrate is designed to keep your terrarium or vivarium thriving. It helps maintain the right humidity levels, ensuring your plants and critters stay hydrated without becoming waterlogged. The substrate is durable, meaning it won't break down quickly, providing long-term support for your bioactive setup. Additionally, it creates an ideal environment for beneficial organisms like isopods and springtails, which can enhance the health of your ecosystem. This mix is perfect for anyone looking to create a sustainable and vibrant habitat.
Exo Terra Bioctive Volcanic Substrate for Reptile Terrariums
The Exo Terra Bioactive Volcanic Substrate is a natural soil that eliminates ammonia and odors, and keeps your terrarium clean and healthy. It has great drainage capabilities, making it ideal for bioactive planted terrariums.
Josh's Frogs 24"x18" Substrate Barrier
The Josh's Frogs Substrate Barrier is a must-have for naturalistic vivariums. This lightweight and customizable barrier prevents clogged false bottoms, separates the false bottom and ABG Mix layers, and allows water to drain into the false bottom. With the Josh's Frogs Substrate Barrier, you can ensure a healthy and sustainable environment for your vivarium pets.
Riare 10LBS Expanded Clay Balls
The Riare Clay Balls Substrate is a versatile terrarium solution for reptile enthusiasts. This 10 lbs package contains lightweight, organic clay pebbles that promote healthy plant growth and provide excellent drainage. Their porous nature helps filter water while retaining moisture, making it perfect for tropical setups. You can use it as a false bottom, fostering a natural aquifer beneath your plants, which keeps your terrarium environment balanced. Plus, cleaning is a breeze; simply rinse the clay balls under running water for reuse, ensuring your habitat remains fresh and efficient.
Legigo Compressed Coconut Fiber Substrate
Legigo Coconut Fiber Bedding offers an excellent natural substrate for your reptiles and amphibians. It consists of compressed coconut bricks that expand when soaked in water, providing a comfortable and breathable environment for your pets. This organic material not only keeps their habitat clean by absorbing waste and odors, but it also ensures safety by being free from harmful chemicals. Additionally, it naturally decomposes, making disposal easy and eco-friendly. With this bedding, you can create tunnels and burrows, allowing your pets to engage in their natural behaviors while maintaining proper humidity levels.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the best base for a terrarium?
For the best base in a terrarium, lightweight options like lava rock or leca are recommended. These materials provide support for the plants and can absorb water effectively.
2. What is the drainage substrate for a terrarium?
Common materials used as drainage layers in terrariums include gravel, stones, sand, and soil. Another option is using a false bottom to ensure proper drainage.
3. Do you need pebbles or gravel in a terrarium?
Yes, pebbles or gravel are necessary components in a terrarium. They serve multiple functions, including providing an attractive environment for plants and preventing the buildup of stagnant moisture in the soil.
4. Do terrariums need special soil?
Terrariums generally require soilless potting mixes with low fertility. Coco-coir, peat moss, or houseplant soil are suitable for most plants, except succulents that prefer a well-drained inorganic medium. It is also possible to make your own soil, but store-bought potting soil from a garden store works fine.
5. Why do you put rocks at the bottom of a terrarium?
Rocks or pebbles are placed at the bottom of a terrarium to prevent the accumulation of stagnant moisture in the soil. Since terrariums lack drainage holes, the rocks help improve drainage and maintain a healthy environment for the plants.
6. Can I use regular potting soil for a terrarium?
Regular garden soil is too heavy and may compact in a terrarium. It is recommended to use a soilless potting mix with low fertility. Purchased potting mixes are a good choice as they are sterile. Adding some charcoal to the potting soil before placing it in the terrarium is also beneficial.
During our terrarium substrate research, we found 24 terrarium substrate products and shortlisted 10 quality products. We collected and analyzed 37,534 customer reviews through our big data system to write the terrarium substrate list. We found that most customers choose terrarium substrate with an average price of $16.94.
The terrarium substrate are available for purchase. We have researched hundreds of brands and picked the top brands of terrarium substrate, including Zilla, Exo Terra, Leap, JurassicNatural, Finn's Frog Farm. The seller of top 1 product has received honest feedback from 385 consumers with an average rating of 4.7.

Janie Foster is a writer & pet blogger from Los Angeles, she enjoys living with her two cats and three dogs. She owned her first dog 10 years ago and then started her personal blog to record her dog's daily life. Throughout her personal life, she has developed specialized knowledge in pet care, pet nutrition, feeding habits, and more.
Terrarium Substrate Comparison Table
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Brand | Zilla | Exo Terra | Leap | JurassicNatural | Exo Terra | Finn's Frog Farm | Exo Terra | Josh's Frogs | Riare | Legigo |
Brand Name | Zilla | - | Leap | JurassicNatural | Exo Terra | Finn's Frog Farm | Exo Terra | Josh's Frogs | Riare | Legigo |
Target Audience Keyword | arachnids^arthropods^bearded-dragons^crabs^frogs^geckos^hermit-crabs^iguanas^lizards^newts^reptiles^salamanders^snakes^spiders^tortoises^turtles, reptile-and-amphibian-pets | - | reptile-and-amphibian-pets | reptiles, reptile-and-amphibian-pets | tortoises, turtles, newts, reptiles, arthropods, hermit-crabs, snakes, crabs, geckos, spiders, lizards, arachnids, salamanders, iguanas, bearded-dragons, frogs | Terrarium Substrate, bioactive habitat, ABG, Dart Frogs,Tree Frogs,Lizards,Snakes, reptile-and-amphibian-pets, Reptiles and Amphibians | Reptiles, Amphibians | reptiles, amphibians, lizards | reptile-and-amphibian-pets | reptile-and-amphibian-pets |
Item Weight | 5.8 pounds | - | 1.92 pounds | 10 pounds | 1.1 Pounds | - | 4.4 pounds | 0.32 ounces | 10 pounds | 2.77 pounds |
Item Package Dimensions L x W x H | 15 x 10 x 4 inches | - | 11.65 x 11.42 x 2.28 inches | 12.28 x 8.62 x 2.6 inches | 8 x 4.13 x 2.24 inches | - | 11.1 x 7.13 x 3.39 inches | 4.49 x 3.07 x 0.55 inches | 15.47 x 10.75 x 5.94 inches | 8.07 x 5.04 x 4.21 inches |
Color | Brown | - | Brown | Red | - | Brown | Brown | - | 10LB | 2 Pack |
Item Dimensions LxWxH | 19 x 11.5 x 3.2 inches | - | 11.5 x 2.5 x 12 inches | 0.39 x 0.79 inches | 2 x 8.2 x 4.2 inches | - | 6.3 x 2.36 x 10.24 inches | 24 x 18 x 0.5 inches | - | - |
Directions | Ideal for tropical and bioactive terrariums. For use with frogs, rainforest geckos, toads, and snakes.. Store in a room temperate, dry place. | - | Open bag and put substrate in the bottom of your terrarium | Spread evenly or create mounds and burrowing structures depending on the desired look. It is recommended to place basking rocks, wood and other natural decor to help replicate the natural environment of Australia. Spot clean as needed and make sure you change your Australian Desert Habitat regularly to ensure your animal has a clean enclosure | - | To be used in pet terrariums and vivariums only | Follow individual packaging instructions. | - | - | - |
Model Name | Jungle Mix, Fir and Sphagnum Peat Moss Organic Bedding for Reptiles, Ideal for Tropical or Forest Habitats | - | Leap Habitat Living Earth Reptile Substrate | AUSTRALIAN DESERT DRAGON HABITAT 10LB | - | ABG1 | ET Bioctive Volcanic Substrate 4.4lb | - | - | - |
Age Range Description | All Life Stages | - | All Life Stages | All Life Stages | - | All Life Stages | All Life Stages | - | - | - |
Specific Uses for Product | - | - | Indoor | Active | - | Terrariums and Vivariums for Pets | Indoor | Indoor | - | - |
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