Best Terrarium Substrate of 2026

Janie Foster Avatar
Janie Foster
Last Updated: Jan 15, 2026

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Terrarium substrate is a vital component in creating a healthy and thriving environment for your pet reptiles and amphibians. This product provides a natural habitat that mimics the animals' natural surroundings, allowing them to burrow, dig, and explore. It also helps regulate humidity levels and provides a base for live plants to grow. Some popular types of substrate include coconut coir, sphagnum moss, reptile bark, and sand. It is important to choose the right substrate for your specific species of animal to ensure their health and well-being.

At a Glance: Our Top Picks

Zilla Pet Reptile Terrarium Substrate Bedding, Jungle Mix Cover #TOP 1
Zilla Pet Reptile Terrarium Substrate Bedding, Jungle Mix
ftb score rating icon 9.8
Josh's Frogs ABG Mix Tropical Plant Soil & Terrarium Vivarium Substrate Cover #TOP 2
Josh's Frogs ABG Mix Tropical Plant Soil & Terrarium Vivarium Substrate
ftb score rating icon 9.7
ZeeDix Coconut Fiber Substrate 2 Pack Cover #TOP 3
ZeeDix Coconut Fiber Substrate 2 Pack
ftb score rating icon 9.5

Top 10 Terrarium Substrate

#TOP 1

Zilla Pet Reptile Terrarium Substrate Bedding, Jungle Mix

100111304
Brown
Zilla Pet Reptile Terrarium Substrate Bedding, Jungle Mix Cover
Zilla Reptile Terrarium Bedding Substrate Jungle Mix, 8 Quart

Zilla Pet Reptile Terrarium Substrate Bedding, Jungle Mix is 100% natural and made of sphagnum moss and fir shavings blend, making it ideal for tropical and forest habitats. It retains high level of humidity, which is perfect for frogs, rainforest geckos, toads and snakes. The ideal bedding depth in enclosure is 1 to 2-inches, and it can be removed and replaced as needed.

What We Like
Holds moisture well
Easy to clean
Natural earthy smell
Good for amphibians and reptiles
Great value size bag
What We Don't Like
Possible splinters in soil
Minor dust when rinsing
#TOP 2

Josh's Frogs ABG Mix Tropical Plant Soil & Terrarium Vivarium Substrate

JF00504
Josh's Frogs ABG Mix Tropical Plant Soil & Terrarium Vivarium Substrate Cover
Josh's Frogs ABG Mix Tropical Plant Soil & Bioactive Terrarium Vivarium Substrate (4 Quart/1 Gallon)

This Terrarium Substrate is a recipe from the Atlanta Botanical Gardens that is proven for decades to accommodate a huge variety of plants, especially tropicals and houseplants. It is specifically designed to break down slowly, making it prime for use in terrariums/vivariums. Each of the multiple ingredients in this precise mix supports a balanced ecosystem. It is also great for springtails, isopods, and other similar insects. The contents may be layered or mixed upon arrival, please mix before adding to enclosure.

What We Like
Maintains moisture well
Supports plant and animal health
Breaks down waste efficiently
Ideal for bioactive setups
Promotes microfauna proliferation
What We Don't Like
Possible harmless hitchhikers
Bag size could be larger
#TOP 3

ZeeDix Coconut Fiber Substrate 2 Pack

green sphagnum moos
2pcs
7.8 x 3.9 x 1.97in
ZeeDix Coconut Fiber Substrate 2 Pack Cover
ZeeDix 2 Pack Coconut Fiber Substrate, 100% Organic Coconut Husk Coco Coir Brick Terrarium Bedding for Reptiles, Tortoise, Bearded Dragon, Leopard Gecko, Snake, Hermit Crabs, Frogs, Tarantula

The ZeeDix Coconut Substrate offers a natural and effective bedding solution for your pets. Made from 100% organic coconut fiber, it ensures a breathable and eco-friendly environment that you can easily compost or dispose of in your garden. Each pack includes two compact bricks that expand quickly when soaked in water, making setup simple and convenient. This substrate excels at absorbing liquids and odors, helping you maintain a clean and fresh habitat for reptiles and other small animals. With its natural properties and user-friendly design, it’s a great choice to keep your pet’s space comfortable and healthy.

What We Like
Great moisture retention
Easy to expand and fluff
Natural look and odor-free
Excellent value for price
Suitable for various reptiles
What We Don't Like
Occasional difficulty breaking up bricks
Rare issues with expansion
#TOP 4

Sukh Sphagnum Moss for Reptiles 5 oz

H-Re-SphagnumMoss-112
green
Sukh Sphagnum Moss for Reptiles 5 oz Cover
Sukh Sphagnum Moss for Reptiles - Terrarium Reptiles Moss Green Dried Peat Moss Habitat Bedding Moss for Snakes Turtle Frog Gecko and Other Reptiles Substrate (5, Ounces)

The Sukh Reptile Moss is a great choice for anyone needing a natural bedding solution that helps maintain humidity in your reptile's habitat. Its excellent moisture retention keeps the environment stable and comfortable, especially for tropical reptiles. You can also use this moss to create hiding spots or nesting areas, allowing your pet to burrow or lay eggs naturally. Additionally, it supports shedding by providing a moist surface, making the process easier for your reptile. Beyond reptiles, this versatile moss is useful for plant enthusiasts as a nutrient-rich medium for orchids and succulents, making it a handy all-around product.

What We Like
Retains moisture well
Expands and fluffs with water
Natural look and color
Large quantity per bag
Easy to use and clean
What We Don't Like
Some dust in bag
#TOP 5

BugzyBug Isopod Bioactive Substrate Mix 4 Quart

BugzyBug Isopod Bioactive Substrate Mix 4 Quart Cover
BugzyBug’s Isopod Bioactive Substrate Mix Nutrient-Rich Vivariums and Terrarium Substrate Mix (4 Quart)

The BugzyBug Bioactive Substrate is a nutrient-packed soil mix designed to help you create a healthy, natural environment for your terrariums and vivariums. It contains a blend of organic materials like peat moss, hardwood, bat guano, and earthworm castings, providing essential nutrients that support the growth and wellbeing of your habitat. This substrate also maintains the right moisture level, making it easy for you to keep humidity balanced with just light misting. Plus, it encourages natural behaviors like burrowing and nesting, so your critters can thrive in a setting that feels just like home.

What We Like
Excellent isopod reproduction
Natural earthy scent
Nutritious additives included
Moisture retention
Includes leaves and calcium
What We Don't Like
Small bag size
Minor shipping issues
#TOP 6

Exo Terra BioDrain Terrarium Substrate

PT3115
No Color
2 kg - 4.4 lb
Exo Terra BioDrain Terrarium Substrate Cover
Exo Terra BioDrain Terrarium Substrate for Aquarium, 4.4-Pound

The Exo Terra BioDrain Terrarium Substrate is a natural and non-decomposable substrate that creates a water drainage system, making it ideal for tropical terrariums and paludariums. This terrarium substrate is perfect for creating a realistic environment for your reptiles, amphibians, or plants, and will help to maintain the proper humidity levels in the enclosure.

What We Like
Affordable price
Great for vivarium drainage
Attractive texture and color
Varied rock sizes
Easy to use in tanks
What We Don't Like
Needs rinsing due to dust
Coverage per bag is limited
#TOP 7

Exo Terra Bioactive Volcanic Substrate 8.8 lb

PT3184
Brown
Exo Terra Bioactive Volcanic Substrate 8.8 lb Cover
Exo Terra Sub Stratum, Bioactive Volcanic Substrate for Reptile Terrariums, Eliminates Odor, Offers Correct Moisture Levels 8.8 lb

The Exo Terra Volcanic Substrate helps you create a natural and healthy environment for your terrarium. Its bioactive soil supports both plants and animals, making it easier for you to maintain a balanced ecosystem. This substrate also keeps your terrarium clean by reducing harmful ammonia and eliminating bad smells, so your pets stay comfortable. With excellent drainage, it prevents water buildup, ensuring the right moisture levels for your plants and reptiles. Using the Exo Terra Volcanic Substrate means less hassle and a thriving habitat for your terrarium inhabitants.

What We Like
Excellent plant growth
Great for terrariums
Supports bioactive setups
Attractive appearance
Odor control
What We Don't Like
Somewhat higher price
Smaller bag size
#TOP 8

Exo Terra Coco Husk Terrarium Substrate

PT2775
8-Quart
Exo Terra Coco Husk Terrarium Substrate Cover
Exo Terra Coco Husk Brick, 8 QT (8.8 L) – Natural Coconut Fiber Terrarium Substrate for Reptiles, Amphibians & Tropical Enclosures

This 8-Quart substrate is perfect for tropical terrariums, increasing humidity and stimulating natural digging and burrowing behavior for your pets such as frogs, salamanders and digging animals. Made of 100% natural materials, it is a great choice for creating a comfortable and healthy living environment for your pets.

What We Like
Excellent moisture retention
Supports natural burrowing behaviors
Great value for price
Easy to expand and use
Versatile for plants and reptiles
What We Don't Like
Possible mold in some cases
Variation in chunk size
#TOP 9

Exo Terra Plantation Soil

Plantation Soil
Brown
8-Quart
Exo Terra Plantation Soil Cover
Exo Terra Plantation Soil, 8 Qt (8.8 L) - 100% Natural Terrarium Substrate | Increases Humidity, Stimulates Digging & Burrowing | Ideal for Natural Terrarium Setups & Live Plants

Exo Terra Plantation Soil, 8 Qt (8.8 L) is a 100% natural substrate that is ideal for natural terrarium set-ups. It increases humidity in terrariums, stimulates natural digging and burrowing behavior, and serves as a nutritional substrate for live plants.

What We Like
Excellent humidity retention
High expansion per brick
Good value for quantity
Versatile for pets and plants
Low mold risk
What We Don't Like
Challenging to break apart
Long soaking time needed
#TOP 10

Riare 10LBS Expanded Clay Balls

RCA-Reptile Clay-10LB
10LB
Riare 10LBS Expanded Clay Balls Cover
Riare 10LBS Expanded Clay Balls Terrarium Substrate for Reptiles - 100% Organic Lightweight Clay Pebbles Substrate Frogs False Bottom Substrate, Bioactive Terrarium Substrate for Drainage and Moisture

The Riare Clay Balls Substrate is a versatile terrarium solution for reptile enthusiasts. This 10 lbs package contains lightweight, organic clay pebbles that promote healthy plant growth and provide excellent drainage. Their porous nature helps filter water while retaining moisture, making it perfect for tropical setups. You can use it as a false bottom, fostering a natural aquifer beneath your plants, which keeps your terrarium environment balanced. Plus, cleaning is a breeze; simply rinse the clay balls under running water for reuse, ensuring your habitat remains fresh and efficient.

What We Like
High quality material
Minimal dust
Consistent humidity retention
Well-packaged
Good value for price
What We Don't Like
May float in water
Needs rinsing before use
Buying Guide Image

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the best base for a terrarium?

For the best base in a terrarium, lightweight options like lava rock or leca are recommended. These materials provide support for the plants and can absorb water effectively.

2. What is the drainage substrate for a terrarium?

Common materials used as drainage layers in terrariums include gravel, stones, sand, and soil. Another option is using a false bottom to ensure proper drainage.

3. Do you need pebbles or gravel in a terrarium?

Yes, pebbles or gravel are necessary components in a terrarium. They serve multiple functions, including providing an attractive environment for plants and preventing the buildup of stagnant moisture in the soil.

4. Do terrariums need special soil?

Terrariums generally require soilless potting mixes with low fertility. Coco-coir, peat moss, or houseplant soil are suitable for most plants, except succulents that prefer a well-drained inorganic medium. It is also possible to make your own soil, but store-bought potting soil from a garden store works fine.

5. Why do you put rocks at the bottom of a terrarium?

Rocks or pebbles are placed at the bottom of a terrarium to prevent the accumulation of stagnant moisture in the soil. Since terrariums lack drainage holes, the rocks help improve drainage and maintain a healthy environment for the plants.

6. Can I use regular potting soil for a terrarium?

Regular garden soil is too heavy and may compact in a terrarium. It is recommended to use a soilless potting mix with low fertility. Purchased potting mixes are a good choice as they are sterile. Adding some charcoal to the potting soil before placing it in the terrarium is also beneficial.

Editor's Notes

During our terrarium substrate research, we found 24 terrarium substrate products and shortlisted 10 quality products. We collected and analyzed 51,702 customer reviews through our big data system to write the terrarium substrate list. We found that most customers choose terrarium substrate with an average price of $18.87.

The terrarium substrate are available for purchase. We have researched hundreds of brands and picked the top brands of terrarium substrate, including Zilla, Josh's Frogs, ZeeDix, Sukh, Bugzy Bugs. The seller of top 1 product has received honest feedback from 384 consumers with an average rating of 4.7.

Written by
Janie Foster Avatar

Janie Foster is a writer & pet blogger from Los Angeles, she enjoys living with her two cats and three dogs. She owned her first dog 10 years ago and then started her personal blog to record her dog's daily life. Throughout her personal life, she has developed specialized knowledge in pet care, pet nutrition, feeding habits, and more.

Terrarium Substrate Comparison Table

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#TOP10
Brand Zilla Josh's Frogs ZeeDix Sukh Bugzy Bugs Exo Terra Exo Terra Exo Terra Exo Terra Riare
Item Weight 5.8 pounds 2.09 pounds 2.79 pounds 5 ounces 12.8 ounces 4.4 pounds 8.8 pounds 1.08 pounds 1.4 pounds 9.94 pounds
Item Package Dimensions L x W x H 17.56 x 11.89 x 4.17 inches 12.36 x 9.45 x 3.43 inches 8.74 x 5.63 x 4.13 inches 13.5 x 9.13 x 0.55 inches - 14.33 x 8.78 x 3.31 inches 14.53 x 10.12 x 3.23 inches - 8 x 4.09 x 2.2 inches 15.24 x 11.18 x 4.88 inches
Brand Name Zilla Josh's Frogs ZeeDix Sukh - Exo Terra Exo Terra - Exo Terra Riare
Target Audience Keyword arachnids^arthropods^bearded-dragons^crabs^frogs^geckos^hermit-crabs^iguanas^lizards^newts^reptiles^salamanders^snakes^spiders^tortoises^turtles, reptile-and-amphibian-pets reptiles reptile-and-amphibian-pets reptile-and-amphibian-pets - amphibians, reptiles Amphibians, Reptiles - Reptiles, arachnids, arthropods, bearded-dragons, crabs, frogs, geckos, hermit-crabs, iguanas, lizards, newts, salamanders, spiders reptile-and-amphibian-pets
Color Brown - 2pcs green - No Color Brown - Brown 10LB
Model Name Jungle Mix - ZeeDix-Reptile Substrate-2pcs Sphagnum Moss for Reptiles - Exo Terra BioDrain Terrarium Substrate for Aquarium, 4.4-Pound ET Bioctive Volcanic Substrate 8.8lb - PT2770 -
Style Jungle Mix Tropical - - Modern Natural - Tropical Tropical -
FTB Score
ftb score rating icon 9.8
ftb score rating icon 9.7
ftb score rating icon 9.5
ftb score rating icon 9.4
ftb score rating icon 9.4
ftb score rating icon 9.2
ftb score rating icon 9.2
ftb score rating icon 9.2
ftb score rating icon 9.0
ftb score rating icon 9.0
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