Best Terrarium Substrate of 2025

Janie Foster Avatar
Janie Foster
Last Updated: Jan 14, 2025

* We independently evaluate all recommended products and services. If you click on links we provide, we may receive compensation.

Terrarium substrate is a vital component in creating a healthy and thriving environment for your pet reptiles and amphibians. This product provides a natural habitat that mimics the animals' natural surroundings, allowing them to burrow, dig, and explore. It also helps regulate humidity levels and provides a base for live plants to grow. Some popular types of substrate include coconut coir, sphagnum moss, reptile bark, and sand. It is important to choose the right substrate for your specific species of animal to ensure their health and well-being.

At a Glance: Our Top Picks

Zilla Pet Reptile Terrarium Substrate Bedding, Jungle Mix Cover #TOP 1
Zilla Pet Reptile Terrarium Substrate Bedding, Jungle Mix
ftb score rating icon 9.8
Exo Terra BioDrain Terrarium Substrate Cover #TOP 2
Exo Terra BioDrain Terrarium Substrate
ftb score rating icon 9.7
Leap Habitats Living Earth Substrate Cover #TOP 3
Leap Habitats Living Earth Substrate
ftb score rating icon 9.5

Top 10 Terrarium Substrate

#TOP 1

Zilla Pet Reptile Terrarium Substrate Bedding, Jungle Mix

100111304
Brown
Zilla Pet Reptile Terrarium Substrate Bedding, Jungle Mix Cover
Zilla Pet Reptile Terrarium Substrate Bedding, Jungle Mix, for Frogs, Rainforest Geckos, Toads and Snakes, 8 Quart

Zilla Pet Reptile Terrarium Substrate Bedding, Jungle Mix is 100% natural and made of sphagnum moss and fir shavings blend, making it ideal for tropical and forest habitats. It retains high level of humidity, which is perfect for frogs, rainforest geckos, toads and snakes. The ideal bedding depth in enclosure is 1 to 2-inches, and it can be removed and replaced as needed.

What We Like
Safe for amphibians
Easy to clean
Good for plant growth
Great for multiple reptiles
High-quality substrate
What We Don't Like
May cause splinters
Pricey for small amounts
#TOP 2

Exo Terra BioDrain Terrarium Substrate

PT3115
No Color
Exo Terra BioDrain Terrarium Substrate Cover
Exo Terra BioDrain Terrarium Substrate for Aquarium, 4.4-Pound

The Exo Terra BioDrain Terrarium Substrate is a natural and non-decomposable substrate that creates a water drainage system, making it ideal for tropical terrariums and paludariums. This terrarium substrate is perfect for creating a realistic environment for your reptiles, amphibians, or plants, and will help to maintain the proper humidity levels in the enclosure.

What We Like
Affordable price
Good texture and color
Effective for drainage
Easy to set up
Varied rock sizes
What We Don't Like
Requires rinsing before use
Dusty upon arrival
#TOP 3

Leap Habitats Living Earth Substrate

Leap
LP005
Brown
Leap Habitats Living Earth Substrate Cover
Leap Habitats Living Earth Substrate - Bioactive Ready Terrarium Bedding Mix for Reptiles, Frogs, Snakes, Geckos, and Lizard Habitats, Supports Microfauna with Coconut Coir, Sphagnum, Fir Bark

Leap Living Earth Substrate offers a natural and eco-friendly bedding option for your reptiles and amphibians. Made from sustainable materials, this substrate helps maintain the right humidity levels, ensuring a comfortable environment for your pets. It's enriched with essential nutrients that support healthy plant growth, allowing you to create vibrant terrariums. Additionally, it's designed for easy application and cleaning, making it convenient for you to maintain your pet's habitat without hassle.

What We Like
Excellent moisture retention
Great for bioactive terrariums
Natural and organic materials
Easy to use and prepare
What We Don't Like
Pungent odor initially
May require mixing with other substrates
#TOP 4

Jurassic Natural Desert Dragon Substrate

DESERT10
Jurassic Natural Desert Dragon Substrate Cover
Jurassic Natural Australian Desert Dragon Habitat Substrate for Bearded Dragons and Other Lizards, Red, 10lb

The JurassicNatural Desert Dragon Substrate is an excellent choice for your bearded dragons and other lizards. This substrate is ethically sourced from Central Australia, mirroring the natural habitat of these reptiles. By using this product, you promote environmental enrichment, helping your pets display their natural behaviors and instincts. Additionally, its unique geological composition allows it to retain heat for longer periods, creating a more comfortable environment for your reptiles. This substrate not only enhances the aesthetics of your terrarium but also ensures your pets feel at home.

What We Like
Superb quality sand
Naturalistic feel
Easy to clean
Visually appealing
Retains heat well
What We Don't Like
Occasional floral smell
Somewhat pricey
#TOP 5

Exo Terra Coco Husk Terrarium Substrate

PT2775
8 Quarts
Exo Terra Coco Husk Terrarium Substrate Cover
Exo Terra Coco Husk Terrarium Substrate, 8-Quart

This 8-Quart substrate is perfect for tropical terrariums, increasing humidity and stimulating natural digging and burrowing behavior for your pets such as frogs, salamanders and digging animals. Made of 100% natural materials, it is a great choice for creating a comfortable and healthy living environment for your pets.

What We Like
Eco-friendly and safe
Excellent moisture retention
Natural odor control
Easy to clean
Great value for size
What We Don't Like
Chunky texture for some
Hard block requires soaking
#TOP 6

Finn's Frog Farm ABG Mix Substrate

Finn's Frog Farm
Brown
Finn's Frog Farm ABG Mix Substrate Cover
Finn's Frog Farm ABG Mix Tropical Terrarium and Vivarium Substrate -1 Gallon, Brown

Finn's Frog Farm Substrate is designed to keep your terrarium or vivarium thriving. It helps maintain the right humidity levels, ensuring your plants and critters stay hydrated without becoming waterlogged. The substrate is durable, meaning it won't break down quickly, providing long-term support for your bioactive setup. Additionally, it creates an ideal environment for beneficial organisms like isopods and springtails, which can enhance the health of your ecosystem. This mix is perfect for anyone looking to create a sustainable and vibrant habitat.

What We Like
Maintains optimal humidity
Long-lasting and durable
Supports bioactive organisms
Ideal for plants and critters
#TOP 7

Exo Terra Bioctive Volcanic Substrate for Reptile Terrariums

PT3183
Brown
4 LBS
Exo Terra Bioctive Volcanic Substrate for Reptile Terrariums Cover
Exo Terra Sub Stratum, Bioactive Volcanic Substrate for Reptile Terrariums, Eliminates Odor, Offers Correct Moisture Levels 4.4 lb

The Exo Terra Bioactive Volcanic Substrate is a natural soil that eliminates ammonia and odors, and keeps your terrarium clean and healthy. It has great drainage capabilities, making it ideal for bioactive planted terrariums.

What We Like
Excellent moisture retention
Supports plant growth
Enhances visual appeal
Versatile substrate options
Reduces mess compared to husk
What We Don't Like
Slightly more expensive
#TOP 8

Josh's Frogs 24"x18" Substrate Barrier

SUVELAM
Josh's Frogs 24"x18" Substrate Barrier Cover
Josh's Frogs Terrarium Substrate Barrier (24"x18")

The Josh's Frogs Substrate Barrier is a must-have for naturalistic vivariums. This lightweight and customizable barrier prevents clogged false bottoms, separates the false bottom and ABG Mix layers, and allows water to drain into the false bottom. With the Josh's Frogs Substrate Barrier, you can ensure a healthy and sustainable environment for your vivarium pets.

What We Like
Sturdy construction
Effective moisture filtration
Easy to work with
Large size
What We Don't Like
Limited extra material
#TOP 9

Riare 10LBS Expanded Clay Balls

10LB
Riare 10LBS Expanded Clay Balls Cover
Riare 10LBS Expanded Clay Balls Terrarium Substrate for Reptiles - 100% Organic Lightweight Clay Pebbles Substrate Frogs False Bottom Substrate, Bioactive Terrarium Substrate for Drainage and Moisture

The Riare Clay Balls Substrate is a versatile terrarium solution for reptile enthusiasts. This 10 lbs package contains lightweight, organic clay pebbles that promote healthy plant growth and provide excellent drainage. Their porous nature helps filter water while retaining moisture, making it perfect for tropical setups. You can use it as a false bottom, fostering a natural aquifer beneath your plants, which keeps your terrarium environment balanced. Plus, cleaning is a breeze; simply rinse the clay balls under running water for reuse, ensuring your habitat remains fresh and efficient.

What We Like
Cost-effective alternative
Low dust and dirt
Effective for drainage
High humidity retention
Good for bioactive setups
What We Don't Like
Bag size may be underestimated
Need to rinse before use
#TOP 10

Legigo Compressed Coconut Fiber Substrate

2 Pack
Legigo Compressed Coconut Fiber Substrate Cover
Legigo 2 Pack Compressed Coconut Fiber Substrate - 100% Organic Coconut Fiber Brick Bedding for Reptiles, Natural Coco Husk Substrate Terrarium Bedding for Snake, Hermit Crabs, Frogs, Tortoise, Gecko

Legigo Coconut Fiber Bedding offers an excellent natural substrate for your reptiles and amphibians. It consists of compressed coconut bricks that expand when soaked in water, providing a comfortable and breathable environment for your pets. This organic material not only keeps their habitat clean by absorbing waste and odors, but it also ensures safety by being free from harmful chemicals. Additionally, it naturally decomposes, making disposal easy and eco-friendly. With this bedding, you can create tunnels and burrows, allowing your pets to engage in their natural behaviors while maintaining proper humidity levels.

What We Like
Great for reptiles
Easy to clean
Good value for price
Happy critters
What We Don't Like
Hard to break apart
Unpleasant smell
Buying Guide Image

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the best base for a terrarium?

For the best base in a terrarium, lightweight options like lava rock or leca are recommended. These materials provide support for the plants and can absorb water effectively.

2. What is the drainage substrate for a terrarium?

Common materials used as drainage layers in terrariums include gravel, stones, sand, and soil. Another option is using a false bottom to ensure proper drainage.

3. Do you need pebbles or gravel in a terrarium?

Yes, pebbles or gravel are necessary components in a terrarium. They serve multiple functions, including providing an attractive environment for plants and preventing the buildup of stagnant moisture in the soil.

4. Do terrariums need special soil?

Terrariums generally require soilless potting mixes with low fertility. Coco-coir, peat moss, or houseplant soil are suitable for most plants, except succulents that prefer a well-drained inorganic medium. It is also possible to make your own soil, but store-bought potting soil from a garden store works fine.

5. Why do you put rocks at the bottom of a terrarium?

Rocks or pebbles are placed at the bottom of a terrarium to prevent the accumulation of stagnant moisture in the soil. Since terrariums lack drainage holes, the rocks help improve drainage and maintain a healthy environment for the plants.

6. Can I use regular potting soil for a terrarium?

Regular garden soil is too heavy and may compact in a terrarium. It is recommended to use a soilless potting mix with low fertility. Purchased potting mixes are a good choice as they are sterile. Adding some charcoal to the potting soil before placing it in the terrarium is also beneficial.

Editor's Notes

During our terrarium substrate research, we found 24 terrarium substrate products and shortlisted 10 quality products. We collected and analyzed 37,534 customer reviews through our big data system to write the terrarium substrate list. We found that most customers choose terrarium substrate with an average price of $16.94.

The terrarium substrate are available for purchase. We have researched hundreds of brands and picked the top brands of terrarium substrate, including Zilla, Exo Terra, Leap, JurassicNatural, Finn's Frog Farm. The seller of top 1 product has received honest feedback from 385 consumers with an average rating of 4.7.

Written by
Janie Foster Avatar

Janie Foster is a writer & pet blogger from Los Angeles, she enjoys living with her two cats and three dogs. She owned her first dog 10 years ago and then started her personal blog to record her dog's daily life. Throughout her personal life, she has developed specialized knowledge in pet care, pet nutrition, feeding habits, and more.

Terrarium Substrate Comparison Table

#TOP1
#TOP2
#TOP3
#TOP4
#TOP5
#TOP6
#TOP7
#TOP8
#TOP9
#TOP10
Brand Zilla Exo Terra Leap JurassicNatural Exo Terra Finn's Frog Farm Exo Terra Josh's Frogs Riare Legigo
Brand Name Zilla - Leap JurassicNatural Exo Terra Finn's Frog Farm Exo Terra Josh's Frogs Riare Legigo
Target Audience Keyword arachnids^arthropods^bearded-dragons^crabs^frogs^geckos^hermit-crabs^iguanas^lizards^newts^reptiles^salamanders^snakes^spiders^tortoises^turtles, reptile-and-amphibian-pets - reptile-and-amphibian-pets reptiles, reptile-and-amphibian-pets tortoises, turtles, newts, reptiles, arthropods, hermit-crabs, snakes, crabs, geckos, spiders, lizards, arachnids, salamanders, iguanas, bearded-dragons, frogs Terrarium Substrate, bioactive habitat, ABG, Dart Frogs,Tree Frogs,Lizards,Snakes, reptile-and-amphibian-pets, Reptiles and Amphibians Reptiles, Amphibians reptiles, amphibians, lizards reptile-and-amphibian-pets reptile-and-amphibian-pets
Item Weight 5.8 pounds - 1.92 pounds 10 pounds 1.1 Pounds - 4.4 pounds 0.32 ounces 10 pounds 2.77 pounds
Item Package Dimensions L x W x H 15 x 10 x 4 inches - 11.65 x 11.42 x 2.28 inches 12.28 x 8.62 x 2.6 inches 8 x 4.13 x 2.24 inches - 11.1 x 7.13 x 3.39 inches 4.49 x 3.07 x 0.55 inches 15.47 x 10.75 x 5.94 inches 8.07 x 5.04 x 4.21 inches
Color Brown - Brown Red - Brown Brown - 10LB 2 Pack
Item Dimensions LxWxH 19 x 11.5 x 3.2 inches - 11.5 x 2.5 x 12 inches 0.39 x 0.79 inches 2 x 8.2 x 4.2 inches - 6.3 x 2.36 x 10.24 inches 24 x 18 x 0.5 inches - -
Directions Ideal for tropical and bioactive terrariums. For use with frogs, rainforest geckos, toads, and snakes.. Store in a room temperate, dry place. - Open bag and put substrate in the bottom of your terrarium Spread evenly or create mounds and burrowing structures depending on the desired look. It is recommended to place basking rocks, wood and other natural decor to help replicate the natural environment of Australia. Spot clean as needed and make sure you change your Australian Desert Habitat regularly to ensure your animal has a clean enclosure - To be used in pet terrariums and vivariums only Follow individual packaging instructions. - - -
Model Name Jungle Mix, Fir and Sphagnum Peat Moss Organic Bedding for Reptiles, Ideal for Tropical or Forest Habitats - Leap Habitat Living Earth Reptile Substrate AUSTRALIAN DESERT DRAGON HABITAT 10LB - ABG1 ET Bioctive Volcanic Substrate 4.4lb - - -
Age Range Description All Life Stages - All Life Stages All Life Stages - All Life Stages All Life Stages - - -
Specific Uses for Product - - Indoor Active - Terrariums and Vivariums for Pets Indoor Indoor - -
FTB Score
ftb score rating icon 9.8
ftb score rating icon 9.7
ftb score rating icon 9.5
ftb score rating icon 9.3
ftb score rating icon 9.3
ftb score rating icon 9.1
ftb score rating icon 8.9
ftb score rating icon 8.7
ftb score rating icon 8.5
ftb score rating icon 8.5
Where to Buy