Best Russian Literature Books of 2025

The Vintage Classics edition of Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky, translated by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, is a must-read for classic literature enthusiasts. The novel explores the psychological turmoil of Raskolnikov, an impoverished student who commits murder and theft and the subsequent guilt and redemption he experiences. The translation has been updated for the 200th anniversary of Dostoevsky’s birth and has been praised for its faithful re-creation of the original Russian text. The book offers an atmospheric and compelling philosophical novel that is almost unequalled in world literature.

The Gulag Archipelago Volume 1: An Experiment in Literary Investigation is a chilling report of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's arrest and interrogation, which exposed the vast bureaucracy of secret police that haunted Soviet society. The book has been hailed as the greatest single indictment of a political regime ever leveled in modern times and has had a profound impact on political and moral consciousness. The writing style is gripping and the content is powerful, making this book a must-read for anyone interested in Russian history and literature.

The Idiot by Fyodor Dostoevsky, translated by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, is a masterful portrayal of a man of pure innocence. Prince Myshkin returns to Russia after a stay in a Swiss sanatorium to collect an inheritance and "be among people." However, he finds himself in a society obsessed with money, power, and manipulation. The story escalates to murder as Dostoevsky traces the surprising effect of this "positively beautiful man" on those around him. The Pevear and Volokhonsky translation captures the original's force and immediacy, making it the definitive version of Dostoevsky's work in English. Overall, The Idiot is a must-read classic that delves into the complexities of human nature with a tragic denouement that is both powerful and unforgettable.

Notes from Underground, a classic novel by Dostoevsky, is a tragicomedy that explores the irrational nature of man and serves as a critique of social utopianism. The book follows the life of an unnamed narrator who withdraws into an underground existence, and his passionate, self-contradictory narrative serves as a devastating attack on society. The second edition, translated by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, is faithful to the original and updated in honor of Dostoevsky’s 200th birth anniversary. This book is a must-read for lovers of classic literature who appreciate the nuances of human behavior and societal critique.

The Pevear and Volokhonsky translation of Anna Karenina is a must-have for lovers of classic literature. The novel tells the story of Anna Karenina and her doomed love affair with Count Vronsky, set against the backdrop of nineteenth-century Russia. The novel's seven major characters create a dynamic imbalance, playing out the contrasts of city and country life and all the variations on love and family happiness. The translation stays true to Tolstoy's powerful voice, producing a beautiful, vigorous, and eminently readable text. This definitive edition is sure to be enjoyed by fans of the film and generations to come.

War and Peace, by Leo Tolstoy, is a literary masterpiece that has captured the hearts of readers for generations. Set against the backdrop of Napoleon's invasion of Russia in 1812, the novel follows the lives of three characters: Pierre Bezukhov, Prince Andrei Bolkonsky, and Natasha Rostov. Tolstoy brilliantly weaves together the stories of these characters from diverse backgrounds, creating a deeply moving and human portrayal of the era. The new translation by Pevear and Volokhonsky brings fresh life to this classic, offering readers the opportunity to experience it anew. This book is a must-read for any lover of literature.

One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich by Alexander Solzhenitsyn is a masterpiece of modern Russian fiction that gives readers a harrowing account of a man who has conceded to all things evil with dignity and strength. The book illuminates a dark chapter in Russian history, depicting the graphic picture of work camp life and the moving tribute to man's will to prevail over relentless dehumanization. The author's style and the book's content make it an extraordinary human document that cannot fail to arouse bitterness and pain in the reader's heart.

Life and Fate by Vasily Grossman is an epic tale of World War II and a profound reckoning with the dark forces that dominated the twentieth century. This novel interweaves an account of the battle of Stalingrad with the story of a single middle-class family, the Shaposhnikovs, scattered by fortune from Germany to Siberia. The author takes us deep into the hearts and minds of characters ranging from a boy on his way to the gas chambers to Hitler and Stalin themselves. Life and Fate is a novel of unsparing realism and visionary moral intensity and one of the supreme achievements of modern Russian literature.

The Penguin Classics Deluxe Edition of War and Peace by Tolstoy is a masterpiece of epic proportions. Set against the backdrop of Napoleon's invasion of Russia, the novel follows the lives of three central characters whose fates intersect amidst the chaos of war. This edition includes an introduction, notes on the translation, cast of characters, maps, notes on major battles, and chapter summaries. The translation by Antony Briggs has been widely acclaimed as the best English version of the novel to date. This book is a must-read for anyone who loves classic literature and historical fiction.

War and Peace, published to coincide with the centenary of Tolstoy's death, is an epic masterpiece that captures the broad sweep of life during the Napoleonic wars and the brutal invasion of Russia. The Maudes' translation of Tolstoy's work has long been considered the best English version and has now been revised to bring it fully in line with modern approaches to the text. The new introduction by Amy Mandelker provides insight into the novel's literary and historical context, Tolstoy's artistic and philosophical aims, and Russian life and society. This book is a must-read for classic literature enthusiasts and history buffs.