Best Philosopher Biographies Books of 2025

The biography "Parfit: A Philosopher and His Mission to Save Morality" by David Edmonds tells the story of Derek Parfit, a brilliant philosopher who dedicated his life to the pursuit of philosophical progress. Edmonds presents a clear introduction to Parfit's profound and challenging ideas, connecting his work and life. The book is not only a portrait of an extraordinary thinker but also a crash course in the evolution of moral philosophy. The author's superb writing style makes this book an engaging and illuminating read for anyone interested in philosophy or the pursuit of knowledge.

This book is an exceptional guide for anyone interested in Stoicism or in becoming a better leader. Written by cognitive psychotherapist Donald Robertson, How to Think Like a Roman Emperor seamlessly weaves the life and philosophy of Marcus Aurelius together to provide a compelling modern-day guide to Stoic wisdom. Robertson shows how Marcus used philosophical doctrines and therapeutic practices to build emotional resilience and endure tremendous adversity, and guides readers through applying the same methods to their own lives. Combining remarkable stories from Marcus’s life with insights from modern psychology, this book offers a timeless and essential guide to handling the ethical and psychological challenges we face today.

Brief Answers to the Big Questions is the final book from the legendary physicist Stephen Hawking. The book is a collection of his thoughts on the most significant questions that humanity has ever asked. In this book, Hawking discusses topics ranging from the possibility of intelligent life beyond our planet to the future of artificial intelligence. The book is a must-read for anyone who is interested in understanding the universe and our place in it. Overall, the book is a fitting tribute to one of the greatest minds of our time and a reminder of his enduring legacy.

Confessions (Oxford World's Classics) is a classic spiritual journey and one of the great works of Western literature. Augustine of Hippo, perhaps the greatest thinker of Christian antiquity, relates his personal narrative, including his struggle with sexual nature, renunciation of secular ambition and marriage, and the recovery of faith. Henry Chadwick's new English translation provides the most complete and informative notes, making The Confessions accessible to contemporary readers. This book is a must-read for those who seek a deeper understanding of Christian history and philosophy.

At the Existentialist Café by Sarah Bakewell is an engaging and informative account of the existentialist movement and the thinkers who shaped it, including Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, and Albert Camus. The book explores the philosophical approach inspired by themes of radical freedom, authentic being, and political activism. Bakewell weaves together biography and philosophy to create an epic account of passionate encounters and a vital investigation into what the existentialists have to offer us today. This book is an excellent read for anyone interested in philosophy or intellectual history.

This deluxe special edition of the ancient classic Meditations, written by the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius, offers valuable insights on resilience, emotional control, and strong ethical principles. As one of the leaders of Stoicism, Aurelius' personal journals provide modern readers with a glimpse into the "spiritual exercises" that helped him navigate a tumultuous life. Although never intended for publication, the lessons and perspectives contained within Meditations are just as relevant today as they were two millennia ago. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in personal development, philosophy, or history.

How to Live: Or A Life of Montaigne in One Question and Twenty Attempts at an Answer is a charming and engaging biography that explores the life and works of Michel Eyquem de Montaigne. The author, Sarah Bakewell, beautifully weaves together anecdotes from Montaigne's life and essays into twenty thematic chapters, providing readers with a comprehensive introduction to the philosopher's ideas and philosophy. What sets this book apart is the author's ability to make Montaigne's philosophy accessible and relatable to a modern audience. Overall, this book is a must-read for anyone interested in philosophy and biography.

This 2015 revised edition of the 12-Step Workbook for Recovering Alcoholics is an invaluable resource for individuals who are looking to quit drinking and achieve long-term sobriety. The workbook follows the 12-step program and includes practical advice, activities, and prayers to aid recovery. The author's personal experience and affiliation with Alcoholics Anonymous make this book a reliable and helpful guide for anyone seeking abstinence-based recovery from alcoholism. This Balboa Press book is an excellent addition to the personal transformation self-help books category.

The Hero's Journey: Joseph Campbell on His Life and Work is a collection of conversations between Joseph Campbell and some of the people he inspired. The book covers a range of topics, including the origins and functions of myth, the role of the artist, and the need for ritual. Campbell's own quest and exploration of our mythic traditions are conveyed with poetry and humor. This book is a fascinating insight into the mind of one of the greatest mythologists of the twentieth century.

The Art of Happiness, 10th Anniversary Edition: A Handbook for Living is a timeless classic that remains the cornerstone of the field of positive psychology. In this updated edition, His Holiness the Dalai Lama and Dr. Howard Cutler provide new material that makes the book even more relevant today. Through conversations, stories, and meditations, the Dalai Lama shows readers how to defeat everyday anxiety, insecurity, anger, and discouragement and find inner peace. This book has touched countless lives and uplifted spirits around the world, making it a must-read for anyone seeking happiness and fulfillment.