Best Medieval Thought Philosophy Books of 2025

Wilson Cook Avatar
Wilson Cook
Last Updated: May 11, 2023

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Medieval Thought Philosophy Books offer readers an in-depth look at the philosophical ideas and beliefs that shaped the Middle Ages. These books cover a wide range of topics, including metaphysics, ethics, politics, and religion, and provide insight into the ways in which medieval thinkers approached these subjects. With titles such as "The Consolation of Philosophy" by Boethius and "Summa Theologica" by Thomas Aquinas, these books offer a fascinating glimpse into the intellectual world of the medieval period. Whether you are a student of philosophy or simply interested in learning more about the history of thought, these books are a must-read.

At a Glance: Our Top Picks

Meister Eckhart's Book of Darkness & Light: Meditations on the Path of the Wayless Way Cover #TOP 1
Meister Eckhart's Book of Darkness & Light: Meditations on the Path of the Wayless Way
ftb score rating icon 9.9
Uncovering Greek Mythology: A Beginner's Guide into the World of Greek Gods and Goddesses (Mythology Collection) Cover #TOP 2
Uncovering Greek Mythology: A Beginner's Guide into the World of Greek Gods and Goddesses (Mythology Collection)
ftb score rating icon 9.8
The Art of Alchemy: Inner Alchemy & the Revelation of the Philosopher’s Stone (The Sacred Mystery) Cover #TOP 3
The Art of Alchemy: Inner Alchemy & the Revelation of the Philosopher’s Stone (The Sacred Mystery)
ftb score rating icon 9.6

Top 10 Medieval Thought Philosophy Books

Meister Eckhart's Book of Darkness & Light: Meditations on the Path of the Wayless Way

Sweeney, Jon M.
Burrows, Mark S.
Eckhart, Meister
Hampton Roads Publishing
Mar 1, 2023
Meister Eckhart's Book of Darkness & Light: Meditations on the Path of the Wayless Way Cover
Meister Eckhart's Book of Darkness & Light: Meditations on the Path of the Wayless Way

Meister Eckhart's Book of Darkness & Light: Meditations on the Path of the Wayless Way is a collection of poetic renderings of Meister Eckhart's writings. Jon M. Sweeney and Mark S. Burrows have beautifully unlocked the poetry within Eckhart's deep and challenging words, making his spiritual teachings accessible to readers seeking the "wayless way." The book sheds light on what it means to love God and find meaning in darkness, and how facing one's darkness is necessary to desire the light. Overall, this book is a must-read for those who want to explore Christian mysticism and discover the divine treasure within themselves.

Uncovering Greek Mythology: A Beginner's Guide into the World of Greek Gods and Goddesses (Mythology Collection)

Russo, Lucas
Dec 10, 2020
Uncovering Greek Mythology: A Beginner's Guide into the World of Greek Gods and Goddesses (Mythology Collection) Cover
Uncovering Greek Mythology: A Beginner's Guide into the World of Greek Gods and Goddesses (Mythology Collection)

Uncovering Greek Mythology: A Beginner's Guide into the World of Greek Gods and Goddesses is a fascinating introduction to the world of Greek mythology. The book covers everything from the creation myth to the stories of the Titans, Olympians, demigods, and monsters. It also explores the moral lessons and cultural values important to the Greeks, as well as their worship of the gods and goddesses. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in Greek history and culture.

The Art of Alchemy: Inner Alchemy & the Revelation of the Philosopher’s Stone (The Sacred Mystery)

Sarom, Gabriyell
Mar 29, 2022
The Art of Alchemy: Inner Alchemy & the Revelation of the Philosopher’s Stone (The Sacred Mystery) Cover
The Art of Alchemy: Inner Alchemy & the Revelation of the Philosopher’s Stone (The Sacred Mystery)

The Art of Alchemy: Inner Alchemy & the Revelation of the Philosopher’s Stone (The Sacred Mystery) is a comprehensive guide to the ancient tradition of alchemy, focusing on practical techniques for using the body and mind as an alchemical laboratory. The book offers step-by-step instructions for primary and secondary phases of alchemical practices, including physical and energetic alchemy, mental purification, and spiritual transmutation. The author decodes the sometimes cryptic language of alchemy to reveal its true power for transforming the body, energy, mind, and soul. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in the history and practice of alchemy.

#TOP 4

Maimonides: Life and Thought

Halbertal, Moshe
Princeton University Press
Jun 2, 2015
Maimonides: Life and Thought Cover
Maimonides: Life and Thought

This book provides a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the life and work of Maimonides, the greatest Jewish philosopher and legal scholar of the medieval period. Moshe Halbertal vividly describes Maimonides's childhood in Muslim Spain, his family's flight to North Africa to escape persecution, and their eventual resettling in Egypt. Halbertal then turns to Maimonides's legal and philosophical work, analyzing his three great books. A stunning achievement, Maimonides offers an unparalleled look at the life and thought of this important Jewish philosopher, scholar, and theologian.

Saint Augustine
Michael P. Foley
F. J. Sheed
Peter Brown
Hackett Publishing Company, Inc.
Sep 1, 2006

This edition of Augustine's Confessions is a remarkable spiritual autobiography translated by F.J. Sheed, with an introduction by Peter Brown, and notes by Michael P. Foley. The book features a glossary, a timeline, a map, and a thorough index, making it an excellent resource for both students and scholars. Sheed's translation captures the beauty and urgency of Augustine's original work, and Foley's notes offer valuable insights on literary, philosophical, biblical, historical, and liturgical topics. Overall, this edition is a faithful and modern echo of Augustine's passion and disquiet, making it an essential read for anyone interested in Christian autobiography.

#TOP 6

The Consolation of Philosophy (Penguin Classics)

Boethius, Ancius
Watts, Victor
Watts, Victor
Watts, Victor
Penguin Classics
May 1, 1999
The Consolation of Philosophy (Penguin Classics) Cover
The Consolation of Philosophy (Penguin Classics)

The Consolation of Philosophy, published by Penguin Classics, is a classic book written by Boethius, an eminent public figure under the Gothic emperor Theodoric. The book is a dialogue between Boethius and Philosophy, his 'nurse,' discussing the nature of fortune, happiness, good and evil, fate, and free will. The book's clarity of thought and breadth of vision made it popular throughout medieval Europe, and its ideas influenced the thought of Chaucer and Dante. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in philosophy and the history of Western thinking.

Thomas Aquinas: Selected Writings (Penguin Classics)

Thomas Aquinas
Ralph McInerny
Penguin Classics
Jan 1, 1999
Thomas Aquinas: Selected Writings (Penguin Classics) Cover
Thomas Aquinas: Selected Writings (Penguin Classics)

The book "Thomas Aquinas: Selected Writings" is a collection of the works of Saint Thomas Aquinas, a medieval philosopher who combined ancient philosophy with medieval theology. The book covers a wide range of topics, from fundamental Christian doctrine to political science, anti-Semitism, and heresy. The volume is published by Penguin Classics, which is known for its authoritative texts enhanced by introductions and notes by distinguished scholars and contemporary authors, as well as up-to-date translations by award-winning translators. Overall, the book is an excellent read for anyone interested in philosophy, theology, or medieval history.

Anselm of Canterbury: The Major Works (Oxford World's Classics)

Anselm, St.
Davies, Brian
Evans, G. R.
Oxford University Press
Jul 15, 2008
Anselm of Canterbury: The Major Works (Oxford World's Classics) Cover
Anselm of Canterbury: The Major Works (Oxford World's Classics)

Anselm of Canterbury: The Major Works (Oxford World's Classics) is a must-read for those interested in the intersection of theology and philosophy. This volume brings together Anselm's most important writings, providing readers with a comprehensive understanding of his thought. Anselm's approach to Christianity is characterized by his invitation to question, think, and learn, and his works on free will, truth, and the existence of God are still relevant today. Oxford World's Classics has once again provided readers with an affordable edition that reflects their commitment to scholarship. Overall, this book is a valuable addition to any library.

#TOP 9

Ordered by Love: An Introduction to John Duns Scotus

Ward, Thomas M.
Nov 5, 2022
Ordered by Love: An Introduction to John Duns Scotus Cover
Ordered by Love: An Introduction to John Duns Scotus

Ordered by Love is a compelling and accessible introduction to the life and work of John Duns Scotus, a prominent philosopher and theologian of the Middle Ages. Thomas Ward offers a sympathetic and insightful exploration of Scotus's thought, covering topics such as his understanding of faith and reason, his doctrine of individuation, and his defense of Mary's immaculate conception. Ward's erudite wit and literary allusions make this book a joy to read for both scholars and laypeople. Overall, Ordered by Love is a spiritually significant work of philosophical and theological art that offers something for everyone.

#TOP 10

The Bright Ages: A New History of Medieval Europe

Gabriele, Matthew
Perry, David M.
Dec 7, 2021
The Bright Ages: A New History of Medieval Europe Cover
The Bright Ages: A New History of Medieval Europe

The Bright Ages: A New History of Medieval Europe is a captivating and insightful book that challenges the common misconceptions of the European Middle Ages. The authors, Perry and Gabriele, delve into the complexity and humanity of this period, highlighting both its beauty and brutality. The book takes readers on a journey through ten centuries, exploring familiar events and figures with a fresh perspective. It reminds us of the permeability of man-made borders and the possible worlds of the past. The Bright Ages is a must-read for anyone interested in history, and its nuanced approach makes it accessible to a general audience.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What type of philosophy is medieval philosophy?

Philosophy of the medieval period was closely connected to Christian thought, particularly theology, and the chief philosophers of the period were churchmen. Philosophers who strayed from this close relation were chided by their superiors. Greek philosophy ceased to be creative after Plotinus in the 3rd century ce.

2. Who are the 3 philosophers under the medieval period?

Histories of medieval philosophy often treat Thomas Aquinas (1224/25–74), John Duns Scotus (c. 1265–1308), and William of Ockham (c. 1287–1347) as the “big three” figures in the later medieval period; a few add Bonaventure (1221–74) as a fourth.

3. What are the main topics in medieval philosophy?

Topics will include the problems of universals and individuation, the metaphysical structure of composites vs immaterial substances (God, angels, human souls), cognitive psychology, and scepticism vs reliability. Some facility with philosophical analysis and/or familiarity with Aristotle will be helpful.

4. What is medieval period in philosophy?

Medieval philosophy is the philosophy of Western Europe from about ad 400–1400, roughly the period between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. Medieval philosophers are the historical successors of the philosophers of antiquity, but they are in fact only tenuously connected with them.

Editor's Notes

During our medieval thought philosophy book research, we found 1,000+ medieval thought philosophy book products and shortlisted 10 quality products. We collected and analyzed 16,856 customer reviews through our big data system to write the medieval thought philosophy books list. We found that most customers choose medieval thought philosophy books with an average price of $14.50.

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Wilson Cook Avatar

Wilson Cook is a talented writer who has an MFA in creative writing from Williams College and has published more than 50 books acquired by hundreds of thousands of people from various countries by now. He is an inveterate reading lover as he has read a vast amount of books since childhood.