Best Indian Literary Criticism Books of 2025

This beginner's guide to Buddhism provides a comprehensive introduction to the ancient practice, with a focus on mindfulness, meditation, and yoga. The author emphasizes the core concepts of Buddhism, such as karma, suffering, nirvana, and reincarnation, and how these can be applied to make our lives fuller and healthier. The book also covers the benefits of practicing the five precepts of Buddhism and how to reduce stress and anxiety through mindfulness. Overall, this guide is a concise and practical resource for those interested in exploring Buddhism and its many teachings.

Rogues in the Postcolony is a compelling study of Anglophone Indian picaresque novels that explore the impacts of extractive capitalism and colonial occupation on local communities in India. Author Stacey Balkan analyzes works by Amitav Ghosh, Indra Sinha, and Aravind Adiga, among others, to critique violent campaigns of enclosure and dispossession at the hands of corporate entities like the East India Company. The book also delves into the complicity of popular aesthetic forms with political and economic policy, and the colonial and extractivist logics that frame discussions around the so-called Anthropocene epoch. Overall, this is a must-read for anyone interested in the intersection of settler-colonial practices and environmental injustice.

The Bhagavad Gita: A Norton Critical Edition is a new verse translation of the ancient Hindu scripture about virtue, presented as a dialogue between God and a warrior on the eve of a great battle. The text is a literary and philosophical work of unsurpassed beauty and relevance, inspiring figures like Mahatma Gandhi and Aldous Huxley. This edition includes seminal analogues, commentaries, and essays by leading Hinduists, making it an essential read for anyone interested in Eastern religious experiences and the Hindu diaspora. The book is a true translation that blends scholarship with artistry, making it stand out from the rest.

The Girl Who Knew Their Names, the fifth book in the Red Heeled Rebels international crime series, is a gripping mystery thriller that will keep readers on the edge of their seats. Asha, a caterer, finds herself in the middle of a murder investigation involving a haunted young actress with a dark secret. As she tries to keep her team alive and save the actress from a terrifying fate, she must also evade the most powerful man in the city who will stop at nothing to silence the truth. This book is a page-turner with flawed but gutsy heroines, vigilante action, and suspenseful twists that will leave readers wanting more.

"Dreams, Illusion, and Other Realities" by Wendy Doniger O'Flaherty is a fascinating analysis of the role of dreams in Indian religion, philosophy, literature, and art. O'Flaherty explores the idea that dreams are not just a byproduct of experience, but are actually the locus of epistemology in traditional Hindu thought. She weaves together enchanting Indian myths with the works of authors such as Freud, Jung, and Borges to challenge our fundamental assumptions about ourselves and our world. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in the intersection of psychology and spirituality."

The Autobiography of Shams-I Tabrizi is an astonishing book that tells the story of the man who transformed Rumi from a learned religious teacher into the world's greatest poet of mystical love. Shams-i Tabrizi was the teacher and close personal friend of Jalaluddin al-din Rumi, arguably the greatest poet of Sufism. This literary criticism and theory book, published by Fons Vitae, is a must-read for anyone interested in Sufism and the life of Rumi. The author's insights into Rumi's life and work are valuable, and the book provides a unique perspective on Rumi's life and work.

The Kamasutra, published by Oxford University Press, is a valuable resource for those interested in the art of living and the psychology of sex. It offers an encyclopedic coverage of all aspects of sex, including finding a partner, maintaining a marriage, committing adultery, and living with a courtesan. The book also includes colorful illustrations and three important commentaries. The translator, Wendy Doniger, provides an entertaining introduction that discusses the history and reception of the Kamasutra. This new translation is clear, vivid, and sexually frank, making it a fascinating and thought-provoking read.

Family Fictions and World Making: Irish and Indian Women's Writing in the Contemporary Era is a groundbreaking comparative study of family novels from Ireland and India. The book explores the concept of "world making" through the lens of the Irish and Indian family novel, highlighting the ideological ties that transcend national borders. The work of critically acclaimed women authors Anne Enright, Elizabeth Bowen, Mahasweta Devi, Jennifer Johnston, Kiran Desai, and Molly Keane are explored as representative voices for different periods. The book effectively challenges the male nationalist idiom of the family and interrogates family fiction as a supposedly private genre. An essential read for anyone interested in comparative literature and postcolonial studies.

The Law Code of Manu, translated by Patrick Olivelle, is an authoritative and well-known legal text of ancient India. It deals with social institutions, relationships between social and ethnic groups, the organization of the state and the judicial system, and all aspects of the law. Although it has been famous for fifteen centuries, it still generates controversy due to verses that have been cited in support of the oppression of women and members of lower castes. This book is important for its classic description of Indian society and is a must-read for anyone interested in ancient Indian history, law, society, and religion.

Brilliant as the Sun: A retelling of Srimad Bhagavatam: Canto Seven: The Science of God is a dramatic retelling that brings to life the ancient Vedic system of organising society known as varnashrama dharma. The book introduces Prahlad, a prince in the race of Asuras, who excites the ire of his demonic father Hiranyakshipu by his devotion to Krishna. The demon tries in every way possible to kill his son until he is confronted by Krishna’s half man, half lion incarnation, Nrshinghadeva.